Smarter volleyball_ AI newest technique to improve coaching, recruiting

In 1984’s celebrated film “The Terminator,” Arnold Schwarzenegger stars as a fearsome Cyborg killer, transported again in time from a post-apocalyptic future managed by an evil synthetic intelligence (AI) referred to as Skynet.



Younger volleyball entrepreneurs like former NCAA star Zoe Fleck are additionally leaping on the AI bandwagon, envisioning much more methods for the expertise to assist enhance teaching and participant improvement, particularly at the highschool degree.

So, the place did all of it begin?

Giuseppe Vinci started teaching volleyball in Italy when he was 16 years previous. As his profession superior in Italy and the U.S., he centered increasingly more on expertise, analyzing video and constructing fashions to assist enhance participant efficiency.

In 2013, Vinci began a enterprise referred to as VolleyMetrics. He described his objective as “revolutionizing the statistical examine of volleyball by superior knowledge gathering and evaluation.” As CEO, Vinci expanded VolleyMetrics to serve a whole lot of faculties {and professional} purchasers.

In 2017, VolleyMetrics was acquired by Hudl, well-known in sports activities circles as a pacesetter in efficiency analytics expertise. Vinci now serves as Hudl’s Market Director for Volleyball, concentrating on technique, product, and partnerships.

In keeping with Vinci, a lot has modified over the previous 10 years. Within the previous days, Vinci mentioned, “We had computer systems search for patterns of what's good and what's dangerous with a purpose to decide [whether] this can be a good reception, this can be a higher reception, this can be a kill, that is an error.” This system might then “study these patterns” to provide a constant analysis.

Stein Metzger joined Texas this previous Might as seashore volleyball head coach after 11 seasons at UCLA. He’s used Hudl and VolleyMetrics for years.

“Hudl’s been on the recreation for some time, so that they have some issues found out,” Metzger mentioned. They ship volleyball recreation video from Hudl’s cameras “to an precise individual, then they sit there and code it, tagging the entire actions and creating statistics, which is nice.” Metzger additionally likes Hudl’s skill to share between completely different organizations, and that Hudl customers can add their very own movies straight into VolleyMetrics.

This previous 12 months a brand new upstart, Balltime, entered the volleyball AI fray.

Tom Raz is an Israeli software program engineer who’s at all times been fascinated by AI’s potential to “assist remedy actual issues.” He’s additionally an avid seashore volleyball participant.

“I at all times wished to mix sports activities and expertise,” Raz mentioned, “and I used lots of video to investigate my very own recreation.”

Raz would report his matches on his iPhone, however a lot of the footage wasn’t precise recreation motion. He got down to construct a easy program that would “acknowledge the playtime versus the downtime, and simply trim out all of the uninteresting components.”

Raz constructed what he calls “a very ugly web site” and circulated it to the seashore volleyball group in Israel, in addition to to the Israeli nationwide crew.

“I obtained actually good suggestions,” he says. “They shared the type of evaluation that they have been doing, which was much more refined.” Raz understood that it will take way more work to develop all of the options his customers wished. However Raz additionally felt that, “There was greater potential right here.”

Dan Banon began taking part in volleyball as an early teenager and has labored for a number of startups on the gross sales and advertising and marketing aspect.

“A bit of over a 12 months in the past,” he mentioned, “I began fascinated about alternatives in sports activities tech,” notably volleyball.


However, Metzger says, utilizing different applications for that objective comes at a price that many groups can’t afford.

“Indoor applications which have an enormous funds, they'll rent somebody to do knowledge. After we speak about smaller indoor applications or seashore applications, we don’t have the assets, or the manpower, to have somebody sit there and code all of the motion.”

“Plus,” he continued, “when you consider seashore in comparison with indoor, we’ve obtained a number of courts going without delay. So, it’s simply not possible to have 4 or 5 coders sitting there coding all these matches. So, it actually comes all the way down to [personnel], and when AI can do the job that 5 individuals can do, and do it faster, then it begins making a ton of sense.”

“Now we will develop it and do extra practices, and canopy extra courts, and get extra achieved, at a quicker time. We are able to get the edited video again faster.”

Eighth-year Florida State seashore coach Brooke Niles, who has excelled as a participant and coach in any respect ranges of the game, is at all times searching for the following aggressive edge.

Late final summer time, her husband, Nick Lucena, a two-time Olympian and now her assistant coach, was speaking along with his former taking part in companion, Phil Dalhausser. Dalhausser had spoken to Balltime’s Dan Banon and began taking part in round with Balltime’s software program. He was impressed.

Just a few months later, Banon reached out to Niles to rearrange an informational name. Like many others, Niles’s Seminoles already used different applications, together with Hudl. Niles herself had been utilizing Hudl for “5 or 6 years,” she mentioned, “they usually’ve been nice. They do a tremendous job breaking down our video games and [providing] stats. We’re very comfy with Hudl.”

However, Niles added, “We didn’t use Hudl as a lot for practices, as a result of it took longer to add. So, after I heard about Balltime, and listened to their pitch, I used to be considering that we want one thing for observe” along with utilizing Hudl for matches. So, she determined to provide Balltime a strive.

Niles noticed rapid advantages.

“It cuts our observe video inside an hour, so our gamers are in a position to see it virtually instantly,” she mentioned. Niles particularly likes the truth that lifeless instances are lower from the video “so that you simply received’t have these lengthy pauses, and you may watch a two-hour observe in like quarter-hour or so.”

Niles finds Balltime particularly useful given the distinctive challenges posed by seashore volleyball. “We've 5 courts whereas indoor has one, so the convenience of this method has helped us, having the ability to undergo a number of courts and making issues that we have been already doing lots simpler.” It additionally “provides me extra concepts on what we will make the most of to make us higher, or [how to get] a bonus over any person else.”

Whereas coaches like Metzger and Niles are discovering methods to benefit from Hudl and Balltime to develop their effectiveness with faculty athletes, others have a unique, but complimentary imaginative and prescient.

Entrepreneur Zoe Fleck embraces the expertise

Zoe Fleck is an award-winning volleyball participant and entrepreneur who started her collegiate profession as a walk-on at UC Santa Barbara. She later moved to UCLA earlier than ending her faculty profession as a nationwide champion and first-team All American at Texas. Fleck now performs professionally.

In 2021, she and a companion based Zoe Fleck Volleyball Camps, which runs camps and clinics for ladies of all ranges. She recentlyexpanded her companies to incorporate on-line mentorships to offer one-to-one steering, teaching, and help to assist aspiring feminine athletes pursue their dream of taking part in in faculty.

Fleck didn't watch a lot volleyball when she was rising up.

“My mother performed, and I performed a bunch of various sports activities as a child, and I simply fell in love with volleyball,” she mentioned. Nevertheless, “I wasn’t watching any volleyball on TV. Earlier than I obtained to varsity, I watched no volleyball in any respect.”

In school, Zoe mentioned, “I immediately had VolleyMetrics, as a result of it was supplied to me by my college. You get entry to watching the entire faculty volleyball groups [and] a bunch {of professional} groups.”

When she began watching movie of herself, in addition to extra superior gamers, one thing clicked. “That basically modified how I noticed the sport.”


She is also fast to say that this concept isn’t new.

“This is similar factor, technique-wise, that youth athletes are doing in different sports activities,” Fleck mentioned. They study by “simply watching gamers at the next degree. All the highschool soccer gamers are watching faculty and NFL video games. We don’t have that in volleyball.”

Accordingly, she believes new and cheaper AI applications lastly make that attainable and in addition thinks these new assets will likely be particularly precious for feminine athletes.

“Boys will get collectively, and watch sports activities collectively, and speak about what their favourite gamers are doing, after which observe it the following week. However amongst ladies,” Fleck famous, “it’s simply probably not a cultural factor to observe sports activities. We don’t know the way; we don’t know what we will probably get out of it.”

And, Fleck provides, “Regardless that volleyball is the primary feminine participation sport within the U.S., it simply doesn’t get very a lot movie protection.”

Whereas skilled and faculty volleyball matches will be watched on streams right this moment, Fleck says, they’re out there in “extra obscure methods” than different extra in style sports activities like basketball and soccer.

“One of many issues that I believe is de facto attention-grabbing about AI, VolleyMetrics and Balltime, is that, when you ask any younger basketball participant in the event that they knew who Michael Jordan was, they’d say, in fact. [But], when you ask any youth volleyball gamers about (USA Olympic gold-medalist) Jordan Larson, most of them will do not know who that's. There’s simply probably not the tradition of feminine athletes watching feminine athletes.”

Fleck hopes to alter that by utilizing Balltime to mentor ladies to “not solely watch high-level volleyball but additionally see what’s attainable with the sport in a method that you simply simply don’t get when you’re not watching. We’re making an attempt to take gamers of the sport and switch them into college students of the sport, in addition to followers of the sport.”

Metzger sees related advantages.

“I believe within the seashore volleyball world, athletes, particularly on the junior degree, haven't spent that a lot time analyzing their very own video and their very own play. And I believe that is going to make it accessible to them to observe that. It’s not a part of the tradition but, however that is giving the tradition a possibility to develop on this a part of the game.”

Can it assist in recruiting?

Along with teaching present gamers, Metzger sees enormous worth in utilizing extra accessible AI evaluation to assist recruit future stars at Texas.

“The expansion of the game at juniors’ is exploding, and [so is] the ability degree,” Metzger claimed. “The distinction between the highest gamers and the imply or the center of the group was fairly vital. It’s choosing up now, so it’s exhausting to discern who the higher gamers are, as a result of they’re lots nearer in skill and ability units.”

“The coaching, and the expansion of the game typically, is making everybody higher. So, it’s getting tougher to recruit in these senses. Having the ability to edit video in order that we will watch a 40-minute [clip] in 10 minutes goes to really make this complete factor manageable.”

Metzger went on to say that “Both the gamers add their very own video to YouTube, and I can seize the hyperlink and throw it into Balltime, or I can take the video myself after I go to tournaments. In truth, I can add it proper there on the courts. By the point I get again to the lodge, I've edited video.”

Niles additionally appreciates Balltime’s worth within the recruitment course of. She says it permits her to “take participant movies from their YouTube channel and put them into Balltime, then Balltime can ship again their stats in an hour or two. That’s actually useful for us on the recruiting entrance.”

Whereas Niles and Metzger each imagine that the affect of AI pushed applications like Hudl and Balltime will proceed to develop, in addition they assume that enhancements have to occur, particularly by way of reliability.

Niles says that the stats supplied by Balltime “aren’t fairly there but, however they “are getting higher and higher. I wouldn’t say that I belief all of the stats but, so generally I’ll undergo the video and simply be sure that, ‘Hey, that is what I see.’”

Metzger concurred.

“Accuracy is vital. Statistics are vital. I believe that’s the longer term. How correct can AI recover from time? Finally, I believe they’re going to be extraordinarily correct.” However, he added, “If the statistics aren’t correct, if there’s a margin of error that’s too large, [we] can’t actually use it.”

However, whereas Metzger and Niles see the necessity for future improvement, neither buys into the doomsayers who warn that AI will change coaches and gamers whereas ruining civilization as we all know it.


Niles thinks that compiling stats for practices somewhat than video games is “much more difficult, however that’s the place it’s headed. It’s extra about exhibiting our gamers what you need to present them, particularly based mostly on what the main focus was at observe that day.”

Up to now, she added, “It’s been an excellent studying device for our gamers, they usually love utilizing it, so we’re excited to see the place it goes.”

Metzger sees the way forward for AI in volleyball as delivering “what I didn’t assume might be achieved, that I believed needed to be achieved by the human eye, by coaches.”For instance, “If I serve to a sure location, what are the statistics by way of their skill to place the ball away or not put the ball away?” These are the kinds of knowledge that Metzger sees “coming down the pipe that I believe are actually thrilling. Finally, it’s gonna make for higher volleyball gamers.”

Perhaps even Terminators.

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